Hardcore punk
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Hardcore punk | |
|---|---|
| Stylistic origins | Punk rock |
| Cultural origins | Late 1970s, United States, United Kingdom and Vancouver |
| Typical instruments | Vocals, electric guitar, bass, drums |
| Derivative forms | Alternative metal, alternative rock, groove metal,[1] grunge, nu metal, post-hardcore, thrash metal |
| Subgenres | |
| Christian hardcore, D-beat, emo, melodic hardcore, powerviolence, skate punk, thrashcore, (complete list) | |
| Fusion genres | |
| Crust punk, crossover thrash, deathcore, digital hardcore, grunge, horror punk, manguebeat, metalcore, nintendocore, punk jazz, rapcore, ska punk, sludge metal | |
| Regional scenes | |
| Australia – Brazil – Japan – Canada Europe: Italy – Scandinavia: Umeå USA: Washington DC – California – Chicago – Detroit – Minneapolis – New Jersey – New York – Boston – Philadelphia | |
| Other topics | |
| Moshing, nardcore, street punk, straight edge, youth crew, DIY ethic, list of hardcore punk bands, list of hardcore genres | |
Hardcore has spawned the straight edge movements, whose adherents refrain from using alcohol, tobacco, and other recreational drugs, and its associated submovements, hardline and youth crew. Hardcore was heavily involved with the rise of the independent record labels in the 1980s, and with the DIY ethics in underground music scenes. It has influenced a number of music genres which have experienced mainstream success, such as alternative rock, grunge, alternative metal, metalcore, thrash metal and post-hardcore.
Hardcore sprouted underground scenes across the United States in the early 1980s particularly in Washington, D.C., California, New York, New Jersey, and Boston—as well as in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom.
While traditional hardcore has never experienced mainstream commercial success, some of its early pioneers have garnered appreciation over time. Black Flag's album Damaged was included in Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time in 2003,[10] and the Dead Kennedys have seen one of their albums reach gold status over a period of 25 years.[11] Although the music started in English-speaking western countries, scenes have also existed in Brazil, Japan, Europe and The Middle East.[12]
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